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tnited itat er W weer@ gy eme WILBUR F. STANLEY, OF CAZENOVIA, NEW YORK.

Letters Patent No. 83,738, dated November 3, 1868.

IMPROVEMENT 1N MANGERS.

The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the'same.

To all whom t may conce/rn Be it known that I, WILBUR E. STANLEY, ofGazenovia, in the county of Madison, and State of New York, haveinvented a new and useful Improvement in Mangers; and I do herebydeclare that the following is a full, clear, and Iexact descriptionthereof, which will enable those skilled in the art to make and use thesaine, reference being had to the accompanyingdrawing, forming part ofthis specification, in which- Figure l `is: a front view of my improvedmanger.

Figure 2 is a vertical cross-section of the same taken through the linex x, fig. l.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts. v

My invention has for its object to furnish an improved manger forcattle, which shall be so constructed and arranged, that each animal mayeat by itself, and can lie down' and get up easily, which shall preventthe animals om reaching afterand taking the feed from each other, andwhich shall beperfectly easy, safe, and secure.

A are the base-bars of the frame;

B are the vertical bars; and

C are the top bars.

D are the neck-bars, the lower ends of which entering the space betweenthe base-bars or planks A, are connected to each other by pivoted links,chains, or bars E, s o as to be at the proper distance apart to receivethe necks of the cattle.

The upper end of one of each pair of neck-bars D is pivoted between thetop bars C, by a pin or bolt passing through a hole in said top bars,and through a hole in the upper end of said neck-bar.

The upper end ofthe other one of each pair of neckbars D is pivoted inthe space between the top bars C, by two pins passing through the saidneck-bar, the one above and the other below the said top'bars O, as

shown in figs. l and 2,-so that the said upper end of the said bar maybe moved outward, to allow the cattle to put their heads through andremove them from the neck-bars, and may be moved inward to secure theanimal in place.

F is a lock-bar, which has holes formed through it,

bars D,

end of the stationary pivoted neck-bar, by a pin passing through theupper end of the said neck-bar, at such a distance above the saidlock-bar as will allow lthe other end of the lock-bar to be raised to4release or secure the upper end of the sliding pivoted neckbar.

n This construction and arrangement of the neck-bars allow the lowerends of the neck-bars D to swing laterally, so that the cattle canconveniently reach all parts of the manger.

Gr are guard-boards to prevent the feed from getting out of the manger,or impeding the movement of the swinging neck-bars.

The manger is divided up into spaces of the proper length, by'partitionsH, attached to the ame of the manger, or to the studs I, 0r to both.

I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent- The suspendedpivoted neck-bars D, constructed, arranged, and operating substantiallyin the manner herein shown and described, andfor the purposes set forth.

The above specification of my invention signed by me, this 23d day ofMay, 1868.

XVILBUR F. STANLEY.

Vitnesses:

JOSEPH H. STANLEY, E. S. GARD.

near its ends, to receive the upper ends of the neck- The lock-bar F issecured in place upon the upperl

